SUKKOT (IV): Rain and Feasts

A very revealing characteristic of the Feast of Tabernacles (Heb. Sukkot) is related to rain. In Israel, the rainy season is extended throughout six months, from October till March. The other six months are dry months. The Biblical Feasts begin with rain and end with rain. For Passover the later rains fall, which are the last ones before the harvest of barley and wheat. During Tabernacles the early rain falls, which prepares the land for next year’s harvest.
(Deuteronomy 11:13-14) And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love the LORD your God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, (14) he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.

(Jeremiah 5:24) They do not say in their hearts, ‘Let us fear the LORD our God, who gives the rain in its season, the autumn rain and the spring rain, and keeps for us the weeks appointed for the harvest.’

(Joel 2:23) Be glad, O children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God, for he has given the early rain for your vindication; he has poured down for you abundant rain, the early and the latter rain, as before.

HE WILL COME LIKE THE RAIN
Hosea, the prophet, compared the coming of the Lord with the rains.
(Hosea 6:3) Let us know; let us press on to know the LORD; his going out is sure as the dawn; he will come to us as the showers, as the spring rains that water the earth.”

The later rain falls around the week of Passover, and that feast speaks of the first coming of the Lord. As a Lamb of God, Jesus died on the cross on the Feast of Passover, was buried during the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and resurrected on the Feast of Firstfruits. Fifty days later, the Holy Spirit descended over the disciples on the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost (Heb. Shavuot).


The early rain falls during the month of the last feasts, which speak of the second coming of the Messiah.

James also makes reference to the rains in relation to the coming of the Lord.
(James 5:7-8) Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains. (8) You also, be patient. Establish your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is at hand.


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