GENESIS 32:24-32: Divine Encounter




On his way back to the Promised Land, Jacob was anticipating the encounter he would have with his brother Esau. But before he faced his brother, Jacob had a different encounter…
(Genesis 32:24-25)  And Jacob was left alone. And a man wrestled with him until the breaking of the day. (25)  When the man saw that he did not prevail against Jacob, he touched his hip socket, and Jacob's hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him. 

Who was this with whom Jacob was wrestling? Apparently there was no introduction, but they simply started to fight. Maybe Jacob thought that it was Esau that had come to kill him, just as he had promised before Jacob ran away. It is evident that they fought for a long time, and just before daybreak the man wanted to leave, but Jacob refused to let him go…
(Genesis 32:26)  Then he said, "Let me go, for the day has broken." But Jacob said, "I will not let you go unless you bless me."

Jacob did not ask who this man was; for he surely thought that it was his brother. He would not let go of him until he blessed him and came to a peace agreement. But to his surprise, he realized that the man was not Esau…
(Genesis 32:27) And he said to him, "What is your name?" And he said, "Jacob." 

This question must have shaken him. If this man was asking for his name, it was because they did not know each other. However, the man was not asking for his name to know his identity, but to change his identity…
(Genesis 32:28)  Then he said, "Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed." 

By this time, Jacob must have realized that he was not wrestling with an ordinary man, but with someone special, even divine. He wanted to know exactly who it was he fought with, however, the “man” did not want to reveal his identity.
(Genesis 32:29)  Then Jacob asked him, "Please tell me your name." But he said, "Why is it that you ask my name?" And there he blessed him. 

Jacob knew he had seen God…
(Genesis 32:30-32)  So Jacob called the name of the place Peniel, saying, "For I have seen God face to face, and yet my life has been delivered."  (31)  The sun rose upon him as he passed Penuel, limping because of his hip.  (32)  Therefore to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket, because he touched the socket of Jacob's hip on the sinew of the thigh.

The Bible tells us that a man cannot see God without having been sanctified because he would die.  God is so holy that no one may survive before His Presence and His Glory.
(Exodus 33:20)  But," he said, "you cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live."

However, there is an exception to this rule, and it is through Jesus Christ, who is God, but has stripped himself from his glory to be able to live among men. If Jacob was before God and lived, this can only mean that he was with Jesus. This is one of the many teophanies that appears in the Old Testament.


A NEW NAME
The Lord blessed Jacob, and as part of the blessing, gave him a new name.
(Genesis 32:27-28)  And he said to him, "What is your name?" And he said, "Jacob."  (28)  Then he said, "Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed."

The Hebrew word for ISRAEL is “Yisrael”. The meaning for this word is not very clear, but some believe it means “God will prevail” derived from two words:
Yisra which means: will persevere (future tense of the verb Sarah שׂרה :  meaning to have power, persevere, prevail, contend)
+ El (God).

This was a very important blessing, because this is where the nation of Israel was born. From this moment on, all the children will be included as the people of  God, as part of the promise to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. This is the seed of the people of Israel.


FIGHT WITH GOD
All his life Jacob had been fighting, first against his brother, and later against God.
(Hosea 12:3-5)  In the womb he took his brother by the heel, and in his manhood he strove with God.  (4)  He strove with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought his favor. He met God at Bethel, and there God spoke with us-- (5) the LORD, the God of hosts, the LORD is his memorial name:

However, when he surrendered to God, his life took a whole new meaning.

It is the same with us today. Many of us are fighting against others with the eagerness to stand out, and fighting against God in order to do our own will instead of The Lord’s will. All this fighting makes us weary. When will we stop fighting with our own strength? All we have to do is to leave behind our tendency to manipulate, surrender unto God and recognize His Lordship. Those who submit to God will finally come to rest in Him and discover their true purpose in Him.


THE MARK OF THE ENCOUNTER
Jacob was left with a mark on his body, which would become a constant reminder of this encounter.

This is how Paul describes himself.
(2 Corinthians 12:7-9)  So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited.  (8)  Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me.  (9)  But he said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness." Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me.



THE DAWN
We should not overlook the fact that the “man” that was fighting against Jacob wanted to leave before dawn. Here we find a hidden prophetic message.

Prophetically speaking, the dawn represents the coming of Messiah.
(Isaiah 58:8) Then shall your light break forth like the dawn, and your healing shall spring up speedily; your righteousness shall go before you; the glory of the LORD shall be your rear guard.

The prophet Hosea speaks of the struggle that the House of Israel has kept against God, because they refused to submit to His lordship. For this reason Israel has been hurt, with wounds similar to the one Jacob got in his fight against God. For that reason Hosea prophesied that the day will come when God will heal those wounds. After darkness, dawn will come, the sun will rise, and the Lord will be manifested in His entire splendor before His people, and all will come to know Him.
(Hosea 6:1-3) "Come, let us return to the LORD; for he has torn us, that he may heal us; he has struck us down, and he will bind us up.  (2)  After two days he will revive us; on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before him.  (3)  Let us know; let us press on to know the LORD; his going out is sure as the dawn; he will come to us as the showers, as the spring rains that water the earth."


The Lord wants to be made known before His people, but the time had not yet come for Messiah to be revealed. That is why the Lord had to leave before dawn. That is also why the “man” did not reveal his name to Jacob. 

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